静力水准自动监测系统在轨道交通线路和隧道工程中的应用

在简单介绍静力水准自动监测系统的原理及结构的基础上,采用文献分析和比较分析方法,综合分析了静力水准自动监测系统在地铁隧道结构自动化垂直位移测量中的应用情况。分析表明,静力水准自动监测系统具有精度高、成本低、分布式、实时、动态、全天候智能远程遥测的优点,在轨道交通线路和隧道工程安全监测领域有着广泛的应用前景。     

关于苏通大桥墩身施工测量的精度分析

在大型桥梁施工中,墩身的施工测量精度要求较高,本文就墩身施工测量中的极坐标法放样墩身模板的精度及测距三角高程法进行墩顶高程控制的精度、墩身轴线的定位精度以及对桥轴线加密控制网点的必要精度进行了精度分析与探讨.     

深水碎石整平系统整平试验研究

对深水碎石整平系统进行介绍,分析了整平系统的核心装备——抛石整平头的各项性能,并给出了对应的定性与定量的分析。介绍了整平系统位于半潜驳上的刮平试验情况,对试验数据进行了分析。此试验采用西门子PLC,集合以太网通讯技术,采集GPS高程参数,采用位置算法,集成了防超差功能,对抛石头油缸进行了自动同步精度控制。试验结果表明抛石系统满足设计要求,该系统的分析可为此类工程系统的设计与制作提供参考。     

Load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological damper

In this paper, a load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological (MR) damper is investigated. In this suspension system, the MR damper is connected to a spring to form a load-leveling suspension system. The system effective stiffness and damping can be adjusted by controlling the MR damper. The characteristics of a load-leveling suspension system are studied first. When the linear damper is replaced with an MR damper, the averaging method is adopted to obtain the steady-state response of the nonlinear system. A comparison demonstrates that the results of the averaging method are in good agreement with those obtained by numerical simulations. The analytical results are then verified experimentally. The load-leveling suspension system studied here is able to adjust both suspension stiffness and damping and, hence, it may provide more effective vibration control in a wider frequency range, when the damper is controlled.     

长大桥隧工程的GPS跨障碍高程控制

为解决长大桥隧工程GPS高程控制中障碍物两侧的高程基准不一致问题,提出了一种改进的GPS水准方法:首先由直接的函数拟合方法分别拟合障碍物两侧的似大地水准面,进而求得各自的地面垂线偏差;再根据天文水准原理,由两侧所求的垂线偏差计算跨障碍的高程异常差。根据以上思路进行研究,并以跨越31km海湾的杭州湾大桥进行试验,试验结果与二等几何水准比较,最大较差29mm,最小较差3mm,平均较差16mm,达到二等几何水准精度。     

无重力测量数据的GPS跨海水准新方法的试验

GPS跨海水准的关键问题是海峡两侧的高程基准不一致，因此无法采用常规的数值拟合方法。新方法从垂线偏差入手，首先采用GPS水准分别测定海峡两侧的地面垂线偏差，再由所求垂线偏差计算跨海峡的高程异常差。10km宽度的跨障碍试验达到了接近二等几何水准的精度。     

Load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological damper

In this paper, a load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological (MR) damper is investigated. In this suspension system, the MR damper is connected to a spring to form a load-leveling suspension system. The system effective stiffness and damping can be adjusted by controlling the MR damper. The characteristics of a load-leveling suspension system are studied first. When the linear damper is replaced with an MR damper, the averaging method is adopted to obtain the steady-state response of the nonlinear system. A comparison demonstrates that the results of the averaging method are in good agreement with those obtained by numerical simulations. The analytical results are then verified experimentally. The load-leveling suspension system studied here is able to adjust both suspension stiffness and damping and, hence, it may provide more effective vibration control in a wider frequency range, when the damper is controlled.     

船载挖机水下自动化基床整平技术

为满足长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道二期工程仪征水道整治工程基床整平进度需要,结合现场工况条件,开发了新型的船载挖机水下自动化基床整平系统。该整平系统采用了大型驳船搭载自动化整平挖机以及辅助抛石溜筒,其整平设备建造周期短、投入少、费用低,且具备深水整平的能力,工艺安全可靠,施工工效快,基床整平质量可达规范±5 cm的要求。     

武汉新区四新地区10#地块吹填砂场平工程简介

该文介绍了武汉新区四新地区10#地块吹填砂场平工程的工程背景及地质条件,并从场平竖向设计、围埝设计、覆土填筑三方面介绍了该工程的吹填设计。     

宽桥混凝土路面无模板施工

介绍在宽桥混凝土路面施工中 ,利用两侧防撞护栏预留钢筋固定支架 ,安装轨道供宽幅整平梁整平 ,使桥面无纵向接缝和板差 ,达到平顺美观之要求